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Army's black recruits are down by 41 percent since 2000, threatening its overall enlistment goals Date published: 3/6/2005
THE ARMY'S wartime recruit- ing challenge is aggravated by a sharp drop in black enlistments over the past four years, which internal Army and Pentagon polls trace to the unpopular war in Iraq and concerns among blacks with Bush administration policies. The Army strains to meet recruiting goals in part because black volunteers have fallen 41 percent--from 23.5 percent of recruits in fiscal 2000 to 13.9 percent in the first four months of fiscal 2005. "It's alarming," said Maj. Gen. Michael D. Rochelle, commanding general of the Army Recruiting Command in Fort Knox, Ky. No single factor explains the drop, he added, but the propensity of black youth to enlist is clearly affected by the war and increasingly by the views of parents, teachers, coaches, clergy and other "influencers." Officer recruiting is hit, too--down 36 percent since 2001 among blacks in the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps. The Marine Corps also reports a drop in black recruits, but its racial data is suspect due to a government policy that allows recruits and all new federal workers to decline to identify their race. Rep. Charles B. Rangel, a Democrat whose New York City district includes Harlem, wasn't surprised by the Army data. "I have not found a black person in support of this war in my district," he said. "The fact that every member of the Congressional Black Caucus--emotionally, politically and vigorously--opposes this war is an indication of what black folks think throughout this country."
The Pentagon's own Youth and Influencer Polls, conducted last May, affirm that administration policies and the Iraq war have prompted fewer black youths to enlist, particularly in the Army and Marines--the ground forces taking most of the casualties. While the war reduced the likelihood of youth in general to join the military, states the Youth Poll, "Black youth reported being more negatively affected. Black youth were less supportive of U.S. troops' presence in Iraq, less likely to feel the war was justified, more disapproving of the Bush administration's handling of foreign affairs and more disapproving of its use of U.S. military forces than were whites or Hispanics."
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