Fredericksburg.com - UMW students tackle real-world problems DANGERS $2 A DAY

search local
Follow us on Twitter Find us on Facebook

Get a printer-friendly version of this page. E-mail this story to a friend.
Make a post about this story on FredTalk.

UMW senior Daniel Marsh works with a stove he and others designed for the residents of Siete de Abril.

View More Images from this story

Visit the Photo Place

UMW students tackle real-world problems DANGERS $2 A DAY
UMW class offers real-world experience in solving problems in developing countries
Date published: 11/30/2007

By RUSTY DENNEN

In many developing countries, the simple chore of cooking can be deadly.

Cooking indoors in poorly ventilated shacks kills over a million people each year, according to the World Health Organization.

The University of Mary Washington is tackling the problem in an unusual program that gives students hands-on experience.

The independent-study class was designed by senior Justin Simeone, and Shawn Humphrey, assistant professor of economics.

"We knew we wanted to get students involved" in a project that would go beyond the classroom, said Simeone, 22, who is president of the UMW chapter of Students Helping Honduras and chairman of its board of directors.

Doing relief work in Honduras, Simeone volunteered in Siete de Abril, a squatter village outside El Progreso. There, he saw women cooking indoors on homemade mud stoves, with tin roofs and walls turned black with soot.

SHH built a school in the village, and provided materials and labor for new roofs on 21 shacks. The organization plans to build permanent homes for the villagers over the next few years.

Simeone thought that the cooking methods could be studied and improved. He talked with Humphrey, 36, who specializes in economic development.

"He tossed out the idea that we should collaborate, and he jumped in with both feet," said Simeone, who grew up in Massachusetts.

This semester, seven students researched indoor air pollution and created a survey for the people living at Siete de Abril.

In January, the students will travel to Honduras to survey the villagers to get their opinions on alternative cooking techniques. They hope to return over spring break to install air pollution monitoring units in homes used in the survey and introduce less-harmful ways to cook.

Next summer, they hope to return to gauge the effectiveness of the program.

Humphrey met with Shin Fujiyama, founder of SHH. Fujiyama graduated from UMW in May to continue his relief work in Central America.

"I mentioned the idea of starting a class shaped around his [SHH] program," Humphrey recalled. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in the Americas.

The pieces began to fall into place.

"We had a great student organization on campus, and my own students were very motivated and high caliber," he said.


1  2  Next Page  

About 1.6 million people die each year from indoor air pollution, according to the World Health Organization.

More than half of the world's population rely on dung, wood, crop waste or coal to meet their most basic energy needs. Cooking and heating with such fuels on open fires, or stoves without chimneys, creates indoor air pollution.

This indoor smoke contains a range of health-damaging pollutants, including small soot or dust particles that are able to penetrate deep into the lungs. Exposure is particularly high among women and children, who spend the most time near the stove.

Shawn Humphrey, assistant professor of economics at the University of Mary Washington, stepped out of the theoretical confines of the classroom last spring.

Humphrey and a group of students lived on $2 a day for a week to demonstrate the bleak options available to the homeless and jobless.

The Living on $2 a Day Project was an eye-opener, Humphrey said. The project raised money to lend in poverty-stricken areas. "That event really changed me quite a bit," he said.

Two loans of $700 recently went to entrepreneurs in Nepal, in south Asia, and Azerbaijan, in Eastern Europe.



Date published: 11/30/2007



Most recent reader comments:

Viewing all 3 comments. (Sorted in reverse order, with most recent post at the top.)

Display comments on this page. | Sort:

PLEASE READ: These reader comments are not moderated. Each user is solely responsible for any message (s)he posts here. The Free Lance-Star does not endorse the views expressed within these comments. All users who post to this Web site must agree to the terms of the FredTalk User Agreement. We rely on our readers to police themselves, and report any content that violates our User Agreement. In accordance with our User Agreement, we reserve the right to remove any post at any time for any reason, and will restrict access of registered users who repeatedly violate our terms. Any reader can report inappropriate content by clicking the "Report this post to admins" link at the bottom of each comment. You need not be registered to report a post.

(cont.) (posted by UMWill , Nov. 30, 2007 10:06 pm)    0 likes
The Justa stove is a newer version of the Lorena stove, which you mentioned. The Justa is the main stove used by Trees, Water, and People, an organization which has built over 16,000 stoves throughout Central America. Again, thanks for your comment, we would love to hear from more members of the community. Sincerely, Will Please visit https://www.treeswaterpeople.org/stoves/stoves.htm for more information on fuel efficient stoves.

Different stoves (posted by UMWill , Nov. 30, 2007 10:05 pm)    0 likes
JCBonilla, Thank you for your comment. It is nice to know that people in the community care about what we are doing over here at UMW. I hope the article didn’t mislead people. The stove pictured was part of an “experiment” at the beginning of the semester. I am in charge of providing a menu of stove options to SHH (Students Helping Honduras). Currently I am concentrating my energies on the Justa stove, “a flat, griddle-style stove with a chimney or simple hood.”

Good intentions, but not the right technology (posted by JCBonilla , Nov. 30, 2007 1:36 pm)    0 likes
It's good to see MWU students becoming aware and trying to help in developing countries. However, the technology they are using is not appropriate. The Lowe's materials cost $25, which is what many people make in Honduras in a month! They should look into appropriate technologies for smokeless stoves, such as "Lorena", which is widely used by Central Ameriican developmnet groups. For a pic go to http:// www.bosquedeniebla.com.mx/htm/Ecotecnologias-Estufa- Lorena. Good luck!

What do you think?
Enter your FredTalk username and password to post a comment on this story. If you are registered on FredTalk or another part of this site, use that login here. Otherwise, you can just REGISTER here... .

Posting guidelines

1. Be respectful. No personal attacks.
2. Please avoid offensive, vulgar, abusive, hateful or defamatory language.
3. Agree to read & follow THE RULES.
4. Use the "report to admins" link for posts which violate the rules. 5. Keep it on-topic. Posts which contribute nothing of value to the conversation will be deleted.

Username:
Password:

Post title:


Please keep it brief (Limit is 512 characters). Please note, attempts to circumvent this limit by making
multiple posts back-to-back (ex: 'continued', 'part1, 2', etc) will be deleted.

Please make sure CAPS LOCK is off. Posts in ALL CAPS will be deleted.)


By checking this box, you agree to the terms of the FredTalk User agreement.









The Free Lance-Star fredericksburg.com 93.3 WFLS Print Innovators Classic Rock 96.9 99.3 The Vibe wntx radio