Fredericksburg.com - With Va. lakes, the sleepers have keepers WHERE THE LUNKERS ARE

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Bob Ellis, new chief of the VDGIF's Wildlife Division, has spent 16 year supervising state wildlife biologists.

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With Va. lakes, the sleepers have keepers WHERE THE LUNKERS ARE
Ken Perrotte's outdoors column
Date published: 6/12/2008

WANT TO CATCH big largemouth bass in Northern Virginia? Then think small. Most of the region's reservoirs are small impoundments that hold some hefty fish.

At 2,100 acres, Occoquan Reservoir is considered large, and it led the regional survey of top waters. But Lake Anna, the region's largest reservoir at 9,600 acres, finished in the middle of the pack when Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries biologists sampled them over the past couple of years.

Pleasant and unpleasant surprises for Fredericksburg-area anglers were the ranking of Motts Reservoir as No. 4 on the list and the fact that nearby Hunting Run Reservoir, which had been touted as the land of the lunker bass, ranked 13th.

The rankings are based on electrofishing surveys. The electric current temporarily stuns the fish, allowing researchers to collect them and make quick biological assessments. These are later aggregated to allow broad comparisons of overall density of preferred fish--in this case, largemouth bass.

Fish longer than 15 inches were considered "preferred" for purposes of the study. The index "CPE-P" in the table stands for "catch per effort of preferred fish." This measure how many bass longer than 15 inches were collected by biologists during an hour of electrofishing.

Regional Fisheries biologist John Odenkirk explained that the term "RSD-P" stands for "relative stock density of preferred fish"--the proportion of bass in a population longer than 8 inches (stock size or "recruits") that are also at least 15 inches. Thus, this index describes the size structure of the population. The higher the number, the larger the percentage of the population that is composed of big fish and the more abundant big bass were during the one-hour sample (see table).

Most research has qualifiers attached, and the biologists note that you can't necessarily make "head-to-head" comparisons between big and small waters since catch rates at large reservoirs are usually lower. Either Occoquan is very good, or the researchers were very lucky and happened to electrofish the best honey holes.

Hunting Run, a new reservoir, has great potential, according to Odenkirk, but the problem right now is that there are too many small bass. He advises anglers there to catch and keep some of the fish below 16 inches to relieve stockpiling of smaller fish.


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RESERVOIR

RNK.

YR.

SIZE*

COUNTY

CPE-P

RSD-P

Occoquan

1

'07

2,100

Fairfax

39

52

Burke

2

'06

218

Fairfax

38

55

Mountain Run

3

'05

75

Culpeper

37

21

Motts

4

'08

160

Spotsylvania

32

35

Beaverdam Crk.

5

'08

350

Loudoun

28

47

Pelham

6

'05

255

Culpeper

28

41

Germantown

7

'08

109

Fauquier

23

17

Fairfax

8

'08

28

Fairfax

22

31

Anna

9

'08

9,600

Spotsylvania

21

36

Brittle

10

'06

77

Fauquier

21

26

Abel

11

'05

185

Stafford

20

24

Curtis

12

'05

91

Stafford

17

18

Hunting Run

13

'08

420

Spotsylvania

14

19

Orange

14

'08

24

Orange

14

12

Ni

15

'07

411

Spotsylvania

13

30

Breckinridge

16

'06

47

Stafford

12

9

Lunga

17

'05

477

Stafford

11

13

Smith

18

'07

250

Stafford

5

7

* in acres



Date published: 6/12/2008



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