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Stafford: Each house costs county $92,002
To sprawl or not to sprawl: the $92,002 question

Date published: 11/20/2008

BY JONAS BEALS

When Stafford County officials contemplated taking over the maintenance of their own roads earlier this year, they considered charging a comprehensive impact fee for each new housing unit built by-right on agriculturally zoned property.

The suggested fee was $90,557, an eye-popping figure that helped kill the proposal.

The county opted out of road maintenance, but a similar figure remains: $92,002. That's the new comprehensive plan's answer to the question: How much does each new single-family home cost the county? The plan's financial-impact model calculates each new home's share of the county infrastructure--things like schools, parks, libraries, roads, fire departments and administration buildings.

"People have to understand that growth requires an infrastructure, and the cost for that is high," Planning Commissioner Archer Di Peppe said.

According to those who worked on it, this comprehensive plan is the most thorough planning document the county has ever had.

Di Peppe has worked on the plan from the beginning--a nearly three-year process.

"We knew any model would come under extreme scrutiny," he said. "But I don't think there's any more important discussion to have."

It stands to reason that a county government would be interested in such a figure, but the number has been difficult to pin down in the past. Few localities have tackled the issue with as much vigor as Stafford County has.

"It's a complex model," Planning Commissioner Michael Rhodes said. "We're way ahead of other counties. I don't think anyone has this level of sophistication."

WHO SHOULD PAY?

Until now, arguments about who pays for growth have been waged on a largely conceptual battlefield. Most county officials agree that commercial development pays for itself, but some question the benefits of residential growth.

The findings in the comprehensive plan suggest that residents do bear a portion of the cost of residential development, but it certainly won't end the debate.

"This puts the cost out there for everyone to deal with," Planning Commissioner Pete Fields said.

Currently, the county has proffer guidelines that recommend fees when a developer wants to rezone property. The recommended proffer amount for a single-family home is $43,145--less than half the calculated impact fee.


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BREAKDOWN
$92,002

Amount, in capital cost, the comprehensive plan says each single-family home costs Stafford County

$46,975

How much of the $92,002 is attributed to the cost per home of funding transportation needs

$43,145

Proffer amount Stafford officials suggest for each single-family home when a developer requests a rezoning

The $92,002 cost of a single-family housing unit, broken down by capital-expense category:

$46,975

Transportation

$26,777

Schools

$12,019

Parks and recreation

$1,938

Fire and rescue

$1,482

Libraries

$1,445

Government

$1,366

Law enforcement



Read more stories about Stafford
Date published: 11/20/2008



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Figures don;t lie but liars do figure (posted by CraigBuck , Nov. 20, 2008 11:29 pm)    0 likes
Its BS to assume growth makes an area poorer by $92,000 a house. Compare the quality of schools, roads, fire/rescue, police etc in heavily populated areas to rural areas. Fairfax does better Stafford who does better than Westmoreland. There is simply no comparison. Growth is good for everyone.

i (posted by rwm1980 , Nov. 20, 2008 10:42 pm)    0 likes
how much each household should pay for the cost of this 2 year comprehencive plan! I think its totally wrong i think 40 000 went to law enforcement and 75% of the road deteriation is due to too many cops on the road!

Numerical Skeptics (posted by DeanFetterolf , Nov. 20, 2008 10:11 pm)    0 likes
Some may be skeptical of the numbers. If so, what is your number and how did you arrive at it? The comp plan has been in the works for 2 years. Do you think they just made up the numbers?

Funny numbers (posted by CraigBuck , Nov. 20, 2008 8:37 pm)    0 likes
I am skeptical about these numbers. Do they take into account the real estate taxes a home generates over its useful life? How about the sales and utility taxes the residents pay? How about the taxes paid by businesses who spring up to service the new residents and the real estate, sales and other taxes those businesses pay?

who pays? continued (posted by larryg , Nov. 20, 2008 12:27 pm)    0 likes
What is a referendum? Some folks think it is a vote for more "free" roads. but it's not... it's a vote to decide if YOU want to pay HIGHER taxes... Right? So.. if you do not use the roads.. you'd probably be justified in not voting in favor..of .. right? but if the measure actually passes - what does that mean? Doesn't it mean that a MAJORITY of people .. AGREE ..to pay higher taxes IF they are spent for specific items ? and as we all know.. businesses do not "vote" just "residential" right?

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