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Mayo Carter teaches a lesson about World War I while wearing an authentic uniform from the war.

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Classes learn in the trenches

Chancellor Middle School students spend a day 'in the trenches' in history class

Date published: 11/7/2009

BY LAURA L. HUTCHISON

Dressed in an authentic World War I uniform, the soldier addressed two lines of students sitting against the lockers in the hallway.

"So you guys are finally in it?" the soldier asked. "I suppose you came for adventure. It's not like that at all."

The soldier issued the students their orders and their provisions, then led them into a pitch-black room, with only flashlights to guide them.

Cool, musty air flooded their nostrils, and dried leaves crunched beneath their feet.

The phrase "in the trenches" was about to take on a whole new meaning for them.

What only days before had been Room 209 at Chancellor Middle School had become a World War I trench built by sixth-grade history teacher Mayo Carter, who'd become the soldier leading the new recruits.

Their orders consisted of a few pages of recollections from World War I soldiers. As they sat solemnly in the dark trench, they read about the men's horrific experiences and answered questions on a worksheet.

The only noises were the occasional shifting of feet on the carpet of dried leaves and the scratching of pencils on paper.

Carter created the trenches project about eight years ago.

"I was speaking to a young teacher who talked about a simulation where they stacked up chairs, crouched behind them and threw wads of paper at one another," Carter said. "I asked him what he liked about it and he said it was fun. It bothered me that they'd taken death and made it entertainment.

"We say we want education to be fun," Carter said, "but when we really look at it, what we really want to do is make it meaningful. I hope that's what this does."

She created the trenches project to give a glimpse of what life in wartime might have been like:

"Almost imperceptibly, the first day merged into the second, when we held grimly to a battered trench and watched each other grow old under the daylong storm of shelling," Sgt. J.E. Yates recalled of his experiences in 1916. "Big shells landed in the crowded trench. For hours, sweating, praying, swearing, we worked on the heaps of chalk and mangled bodies."


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The recollections the students read of soldiers' World War I experiences came from the book "1914-1918 Voices and Images of the Great War" by Lyn MacDonald and Shirley Seaton.

"Then came an order that you must not stop to help a comrade during an attack. Those that did were sitting targets for enemy machine gunners."

--Cpl. H. Diffey, 1916

"It was indescribable, all that area, after the fighting. It was a mass of dead bodies really. You sat on something, and it moved up and down. You knew perfectly well that underneath you was a dead body that had swelled up."

--Lance Sgt. J. L. Bouch, 1916

"The armistice was timed to commence at 11 a.m. on 11 November and till that hour there was heavy firing from the German lines. A German machine gun remained in action the whole morning opposite our lines. Just before 11 a.m., a thousand rounds were fired from it in a practically ceaseless burst. At five minutes to 11, the machine gunner got up, took off his hat to us, and walked away.

"At 11 a.m. there came great cheering from the German lines; and the village church bells rang. But on our side there were only a few shouts. I had heard more for a rum ration. The match was over; it had been a damned bad game."

--Col. W. N. Nicholson, 1918


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Date published: 11/7/2009


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I've seen the trench, and it's great! (posted by ustateach , Nov. 7, 2009 7:53 pm)   
I worked with Mayo for one year at Chancellor. I have to tell you she is a great teacher! She brings history alive all year long. She decorates her room with items from the era she is teaching and makes learning an active experience without making it just something that keeps kids with activities. We should have more teachers like Mayo! She dances to a different drummer and administration doesn't always like it, but I know first hand the kids "get" what she is teaching because she makes it meaningful.

I've seen the trench, and it's great! (posted by ustateach , Nov. 7, 2009 7:53 pm)   
I worked with Mayo for one year at Chancellor. I have to tell you she is a great teacher! She brings history alive all year long. She decorates her room with items from the era she is teaching and makes learning an active experience without making it just something that keeps kids with activities. We should have more teachers like Mayo! She dances to a different drummer and administration doesn't always like it, but I know first hand the kids "get" what she is teaching because she makes i meaningful.

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