By RUSTY DENNEN
The public tomorrow will get a one-time tour of some of the most famous terrain of the 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville.
The tour will follow a program at noon on the 85-acre Wagner tract, which will include a bill-signing by Gov. Bob McDonnell and an announcement of additional grants to two battlefield-preservation groups.
"We're very excited to showcase the Wagner tract and to spur people on to further stewardship action," said Kathleen Kilpatrick, director of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
The department provided $706,305 in matching funds to the Civil War Preservation Trust toward the $2.1 million purchase of the Wagner farm. The CWPT is chipping in $893,695; the remaining $500,000 comes from a federal Transportation Enhancement Grant.
The CWPT leased back the property to the Wagners, who continue to live there.
The land includes 2,000 feet of frontage on the north shoulder of historic Orange Plank Road, and lies within the Chancellorsville battlefield.
There, on May 2, 1863, Confederate Lt. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson led a flanking attack that turned the tide of the battle in favor of the South.
Historian Robert K. Krick has called the Wagner tract "the second-most-important [battlefield] land in the country" behind a key parcel on the Richmond battlefield.
Preservationists had been talking to Frank Wagner, a Fredericksburg veterinarian, for several years about protecting the land.
"The Wagner farm is preserved, but it will not be open to the public and there's no plan to do that," said Jim Campi, spokesman for the CWPT. For now, "This will be the only opportunity for the public to get out there."
Campi says the rolling land "is a picturesque Spotsylvania County farm."
Anyone interested in the tour is asked to be at the Chancellorsville Battlefield Visitor Center in time to board shuttle buses to the nearby Wagner property starting at 11:15 a.m.
Kilpatrick said the program will begin promptly at noon.
McDonnell will sign a bill passed by the General Assembly permanently authorizing the Virginia Civil War Historic Preservation Fund, which had expired in December. House Speaker Bill Howell of Stafford County also will be on hand, along with other state officials involved in the legislation and battlefield preservation efforts.
McDonnell will announce additional grants for the CWPT and the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation during the program.
"We have some phenomenal [historic] resources in the commonwealth," Kilpatrick said. "Our goal is to move forward and promote further [preservation] activity."
Those efforts, she said, will complement McDonnell's pledge to protect 400,000 acres of land during his term.
Kilpatrick said the DHR holds conservation easements on 39 battlefield properties across the state encompassing about 4,600 acres, and is second only to the Virginia Outdoors Foundation in the amount of acreage protected.
"Our focus is on historic resources," she said, but benefits include preserving wildlife habitat, water quality and stream buffers.
Rusty Dennen: 540/374-5431
Email: rdennen@freelancestar.com
The Battle of Chancellorsville began May 1, 1863, and lasted almost three days. It was considered Gen. Robert E. Lee's greatest victory.
Lee divided his army in the face of superior Union forces, sending Lt. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson on a 12-mile flanking march around the Army of the Potomac. After the Confederate rout of the Union 11th Corps, Jackson was accidentally shot by his own men and died five days later.