Fredericksburg.com - Poisoned eagle shows cold ammo still deadly

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The immature bald eagle came to the center from Fauquier County at the end of December. Unfortunately, the bird had to be put down two days after admission.

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Poisoned eagle shows cold ammo still deadly
Local eagle that died from ingesting pieces of lead bullet example of needless hunting death.
Date published: 1/10/2012

By Rob Hedelt

THE CALL from concerned Caro- line County landowners about an injured eagle came about two months ago, sending a local animal rescue volunteer to a ravine near the Rappahannock River.

There, Spotsylvania County wildlife rehabilitator Valerie Ackerman found the disoriented adult eagle huddled under some branches.

After doing a quick assessment, she took the eagle to the Wildlife Center of Virginia in Waynesboro for examination and treatment.

There, Director of Veterinary Services Dave McRuer said X-rays, blood analysis and a complete physical quickly found the bird's problem--lead poisoning.

The amount of the deadly metal in the bird's blood--most likely from feeding on the remains of a deer felled with lead ammunition--was several times higher than eagles can recover from.

"Levels that high quickly attack the bird's eyes, rendering it blind," said McRuer, who added that the toxic metal also attacks an eagle's nerves, liver, kidneys, GI tract and lungs, the latter to the point where it has trouble breathing.

Because the bird couldn't recover from such high levels of lead in its system, it was put down.

McRuer, others at the nationally known wildlife hospital and a growing number of environmentalist and hunters are beginning to sound an alarm about how animals like the one in Caroline meet such ignoble and needless ends.

They point to the remains of deer field-dressed and left in the woods as the source of lead, either from pieces of rifle bullets that shatter after impact or pellets of lead from shotgun shells.

Ed Clark, president of the center, speaks to the issue from an interesting viewpoint. On one hand, he's in charge of the hospital that in 2011 treated 21 eagles found to have lead poisoning, more than half of all the eagles treated by the center during the year.

But, since childhood, Clark has also been an avid hunter, owning and using a range of firearms to hunt all manner of animals, including deer.

Although some organizations have called for a complete ban on all lead ammunition, he sees the answer in a few simple additions to hunter education.


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Date published: 1/10/2012



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